在护士中感知到的压力和倦怠 - 年龄的调节作用和网络分析的视角
Małgorzata Tatala1, Marcin Wojtasiński1, Konrad Janowski2
1The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM
|March 31, 2025
概括
护士的压力和倦怠是相关的,年龄显著适度个人成就. 年长的护士经历了最明显的影响,这表明在COVID-19大流行期间需要适合年龄的应对策略.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 全球流行病应对行动
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,护士的工作场所压力加剧了.
- 了解压力和倦怠的相互作用对于护士的福祉至关重要.
- 科恩,卡马克和梅梅尔斯坦 (感知压力) 和马斯拉赫 (倦怠) 的现有框架提供了理论基础.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查护士感知压力和倦怠之间的关系.
- 检查年龄在压力-倦怠动态中的适度作用.
- 为了确定受年龄影响的燃烧症的具体维度.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 在线调查对463名护士进行了调查.
- 他们使用了感知压力量表 (PSS-10) 和大众倦怠量表 (MBI).
主要成果:
- 在所有维度中,在压力和倦怠之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 年龄显著调节了这种关系,特别影响了个人成就.
- 最年长的年龄组表现出年龄对倦怠的缓解效应最明显.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了在护士的压力和倦怠之间存在强有力的联系.
- 年龄作为一个重要的调节者,特别是影响个人成就.
- 迫切需要采取干预措施来支持护士的应对机制,考虑到与年龄有关的差异.
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