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成人开始视网母细胞瘤:两个罕见病例报告

S R Roy¹, F Huque, M Nuruddin

¹Dr Soma Rani Roy, Consultant and Head of Ocular Oncology & Oculoplasty department, Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chattogram, Bangladesh;

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ

|March 31, 2025

概括

成年视网膜母细胞瘤是罕见的,具有诊断挑战. 高度的临床怀疑对于早期检测成年人中阿梅兰性视网膜病变至关重要,以改善结果.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
在瘤学瘤学.

背景情况:

视网母细胞瘤通常在儿童早期被诊断出来.
成年开始的视网膜母细胞瘤非常罕见,往往导致诊断延迟和挑战.

研究的目的:

报告两个成人开始视网膜母细胞瘤的病例.
为了突出诊断困难和临床表现这种罕见的成年人的疾病.

主要方法:

两名成年男性 (20岁和40岁) 单方面视力丧失的病例报告.
临床检查结果包括白色的视网膜质量,新血管化和升高的眼内压力.
通过透析进行手术管理,并通过他的病理学证实.

主要成果:

两位患者均出现单边视力丧失,没有家族病史.
临床发现包括带有输送血管的眼内质量和二次玻璃眼瘤.
组织病理学证实了视网母细胞瘤没有高风险因素.

结论:

成人开始的视网膜母细胞瘤需要高临床怀疑指数,特别是在阿米兰性视网膜病变的情况下.
由于这种疾病的潜在破坏性,早期诊断和管理至关重要.
带有长视神经边缘的核化是标准的外科手术方法.

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