人口统计数据和寻求帮助是联系瑞典博援助热线的重要其他人之一
David Forsström1, Olof Molander1, Anders Nilsson1
1Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, & Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT
|March 31, 2025
概括
打电话给博热线的关心重要其他人 (CSO) 根据他们的关系和对问题的认识表现出不同的需求. 针对性支持策略对于这个弱势群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 博问题的相关重要其他人 (CSO) 面临负面的健康后果.
- 对这一脆弱群体缺乏研究和支持策略.
- 瑞典国家电话热线为博问题的个人和他们的社会组织提供支持.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查和描述与瑞典国家博辅助电话联系的公民社会组织中寻求帮助的行为.
- 了解寻求对博相关问题的支持的民间社会组织的各种需求.
主要方法:
- 数据由帮助电话工作人员在三年内从4111名呼叫者那里收集.
- 描述性统计和千二测试用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 公民社会组织 (CSOs) 代表着一个具有多样性和不同支持需求的多样化群体.
- 需要的不同基于CSO与徒的关系 (例如,伴侣与父母).
- 意识的持续时间和发现方法等因素影响寻求帮助的偏好.
结论:
- 公民社会组织群体是多样化的,在寻求帮助时表现出不同的需求.
- 预防和治疗干预措施必须承认并解决这些不同的需求.
- 个性化战略对于有效支持受博问题影响的民间社会组织至关重要.
相关概念视频
Persuasion Strategies
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
Relationship Formation
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
Bystander Effect
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Self-Help Support Groups
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Relationship Growth
Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...


