黑人和白人男性的心脏代谢死亡:追踪从早期到中期成年期的风险
Rebecca Arden Harris1,2,3, Sameed Ahmed M Khatana2,4,5, Judith A Long2,5,6
1Penn Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Preventive medicine reports
|March 31, 2025
概括
与25至45岁的白人男性相比,黑人男性面临的心脏代谢性疾病 (CMD) 死亡风险明显更高. 这项研究强调了CMD过早死亡的深刻种族差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 心脏代谢性疾病 (CMD) 在美国构成了重大公共卫生挑战.
- 了解死亡率的种族差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 从成年早期过渡到中年是CMD发展和死亡率的关键时期.
研究的目的:
- 估计和比较美国黑人和白人男性心脏代谢性疾病 (CMD) 死亡风险.
- 分析从早期成年到中年 (25-45岁) 的过渡时期的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年国家生命统计系统数据.
- 采用标准周期生命表方法来分析假设的队列.
- 估计的累积风险,过度死亡率,丧失的生命年数 (YLL) 和CMD导致的死亡比例.
主要成果:
- 25岁的黑人男性在45岁时有1.58%的CMD死亡累积风险 (63分之一),而白人男性 (158分之一) 的风险为0.63%.
- 与白人相比,黑人男性中CMD占过度死亡的60.10%.
- 到45岁时,所有死于CMD的比例为黑人男性的38.00%,白人男性的19.79%.
- 由于CMD而失去生命年 (YLL) 平均为黑人男性6.72个月,而白人男性为2.94个月.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了心脏代谢性疾病死亡率的深刻种族差异.
- 黑人男性从早期到中期的成年期存在重大不平等.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的公共卫生战略,以解决CMD死亡率的种族差距.
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