评估基于计算机的教育对药剂师在临床检测方面的行为的影响
Rand Hussein1, Nardine Nakhla1, Kyu Min Shim2
1School of Pharmacy, 200 University Avenue West Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|March 31, 2025
概括
基于计算机的教育 (CBE) 提高了药剂师对临床检测 (POCT) 的知识,但并没有显著改变他们的行为或采用该服务. 仅仅是知识就不足以实现像POCT.这样的新服务.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 药物经济学 药物经济学
背景情况:
- 由于最近的监管变化,安大略省的药剂师现在可以进行慢性疾病管理的临床检测 (POCT).
- 教育干预对于新药房服务的接受和实施至关重要.
- 众所周知,基于计算机的教育 (CBE) 可以增强知识,但其对药剂师关于POCT行为的影响尚未得到充分记录.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于计算机的教育 (CBE) 对药剂师知识,行为意图和采用临床检测 (POCT) 的影响.
- 评估CBE在促进在社区药房设置中实施新的POCT服务方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个为期三个月的基于网络的随机对照试验,涉及加拿大安大略省社区药剂师.
- 干预组接受了POCT的CBE模块;对照组审查了参考材料.
- 结果包括POCT表现,知识获取和计划行为理论 (TPB) 构造 (态度,主观规范,感知行为控制,行为意图).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,CBE组在一周和三个月后 (P < .001) 观察到显著的知识增长.
- 三个月后,两组之间没有发现行为构造或POCT数量的显著差异.
- 两组的态度都显著改善,但这并没有转化为增加POCT采用率.
结论:
- CBE有效地提高了药剂师关于POCT的知识,但对他们的意图或实际行为的影响有限.
- 仅仅获得知识是不足以推动行为变化和服务采用.
- 除了教育之外的因素,如组织支持,报销和扩大实践范围,对于成功实施POCT至关重要.
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