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Updated: May 17, 2025

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A 100 KW Class Applied-field Magnetoplasmadynamic Thruster
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一个10W级电喷阵列推进器的表征
Collin Whittaker1, Steven Arestie2, Colleen Marrese-Reading2
1Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Michigan, City, 48109 Michigan United States.
概括
这项研究详细介绍了一种6102发射器的多孔形电喷阵列推进器,达到高达13.3W的功率.性能以负极性测量,突出推力,特异冲动和电喷系统强大的扩展效率.
科学领域:
- 太空飞船推进器 太空飞船推进器
- 电子喷雾推进器的发动机.
- 微推进系统 微推进系统
背景情况:
- 电子喷射推进器为小型卫星提供了一个有前途的微推进解决方案.
- 为更广泛的任务应用,将电喷系统扩展到更高的功率水平至关重要.
- 之前的设计在动力处理和强度方面面临限制.
研究的目的:
- 设计,制造和表征一个高功率的多孔形电喷阵列推进器.
- 在一系列运行条件下直接测量推力,特定冲动和效率.
- 调查电喷技术的性能限制和扩展潜力.
主要方法:
- 6102发射器多孔玻璃和陶电喷阵列的制造.
- 直接推力测量使用精确的质量平衡在一个钟瓶.
- 真空设施测试,以评估性能从低到超过10W.
- 分析效率下降和潜在原因,如设施效应.
主要成果:
- 在负极点下,推进器可达到13.3W的经验证运行.
- 在各种电压和功率中测量推力,特定冲动和效率.
- 在1400V以上的正模式操作中确定了弧形问题.
- 突出显示了二次充电粒子流作为影响效率的因素.
结论:
- 开发的多孔形电喷射推进器显示了更高功率应用的潜力.
- 了解设施效应和带电粒子流是优化性能的关键.
- 电喷系统的稳健扩展需要仔细考虑电极设计和操作模式.
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