基于技术的CBT在减少儿童强迫症的症状:一个系统的审查
Francine Samson1, Barbara Tafuto1, Nadina Jose1
1Rutgers University, School of Health Professions, 65 Bergen St. Newark NJ, 07107.United States.
概括
基于技术的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 有效地治疗儿童强迫症 (OCD),提供了一个可行的替代方案,当面对面的会议是有限的. 这种方法在有效性上与传统的CBT相美,改善了年轻患者的可访问性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 儿童和青少年心理健康 儿童和青少年心理健康
- 行为治疗是一种行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 影响到3%的儿童和青少年在美国.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是儿童轻度至中度强迫症的第一线治疗方法.
- 临床医生对CBT的有限使用以及与流行病相关的访问问题凸显了提供替代治疗的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于技术的CBT对儿童强迫症的疗效.
- 为了比较基于技术的CBT与传统CBT方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用与强迫症,互联网,CBT和儿童相关的关键词进行了基于证据的文献搜索.
- 包括7项研究,254名受试者评估了四个不同的基于技术的CBT计划.
- 分析了数据,以评估减轻症状严重程度和治疗疗效.
主要成果:
- 基于技术的CBT显著降低了强迫症症状的严重程度,根据儿童耶鲁-布朗强迫症尺度进行测量.
- 发现基于技术的CBT的有效性与传统的面对面CBT不逊色.
- 在接受基于技术的CBT的参与者中观察到有统计学意义的改善.
结论:
- 基于技术的CBT是强迫症儿童和青少年的有效治疗方法,特别是当个人治疗的机会受到限制时.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索基于技术的CBT对日常生活的影响及其对严重强迫症病例的有效性.
- 这种方法在面临地理或全球挑战时提高了治疗的可访问性.
关键词:
青少年 青少年 青少年在 COVID-19 疫情中,孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.互联网 互联网 互联网 互联网 互联网 互联网强迫症是一种强迫症.技术 技术 技术 技术 技术通过视频会议进行会议.更多相关视频
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