在儿科风湿病诊所进行与健康相关的普遍社会需求查
Mia T Chandler1, Maria Alfieri Biancarelli1, Anthony Dekermanji1
1Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rheumatology advances in practice
|March 31, 2025
概括
与健康相关的社会需求 (HRSN) 影响健康结果. 儿童类风湿病诊所的查发现了学校或工作中经常出现的问题,强调了综合社会护理和可持续资金的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科风湿病学 儿科风湿病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 与健康相关的社会需求 (HRSN) 显著影响患者的健康结果.
- 虽然HRSN查在儿科初级保健中很常见,但其在儿科风湿病学中的可行性尚未研究.
- 患有类风湿性疾病的儿童经常去诊所,这使得他们成为一个关键人群,以评估影响其健康的社会需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定HRSN在儿科类风湿病诊所的患病率.
- 评估在这种情况下实施通用HRSN查的可行性.
- 了解可能阻碍儿科类类风湿性疾病患者获得最佳健康结果的社会需求.
主要方法:
- 为一个专注的社会工作者提供安全的资金.
- 在面对面访问期间为所有患者开发和实施基于纸质的需求评估问卷 (NAQ).
- 行政人员分发和收集NAQ;医疗提供者审查了回复,社会工作者针对选择加入的家庭进行了积极选.
主要成果:
- 超过三分之一的患者 (985/2819) 返回了NAQ.
- 61%的返回的NAQ (604/985) 表示至少有一个社会问题.
- 与学校或工作有关的问题是最常见的社会需求.
结论:
- 学校或工作方面的担忧在儿科风湿病学中代表着一个重要的HRSN.
- 尚未满足的HRSN的高患病率强调了在风湿病诊所内进行查的必要性,即使有初级保健准入.
- 可持续的融资模式对于扩大HRSN评估和干预工作至关重要.
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