印度艾滋病毒护理人员的抑郁负担:系统性审查和元分析
Pritam Halder1, Thejas Achary2, Aninda Debnath2
1Department of Community Medicine and School of Pubic Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Cureus
|March 31, 2025
概括
抑郁症影响了印度31%的艾滋病毒感染者的护理人员,突出了严重的心理健康负担. 本次审查强调了对这些护理人员提供更好的支持和干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒感染者的护理人员经历了相当大的心理健康挑战,特别是抑郁症.
- 印度艾滋病毒护理人员对抑郁症的研究有限,尽管存在独特的社会文化和经济因素.
- 现有的全球数据需要对具体情况进行具体的调查,以进行有效的干预.
研究的目的:
- 估计印度艾滋病毒护理人员中抑郁症的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与抑郁症相关的因素.
- 为印度艾滋病毒护理人员开发有针对性的干预措施提供证据.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了PubMed,EMBASE,Scopus和科学网的观测研究.
- 利用随机效应模型汇集流行数据并评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 包括四项研究,包括来自印度的417名护理人员.
- 在印度的艾滋病毒护理人员中,抑郁症的总流行率估计为31% (95% CI: 1-61%).
- 观察到显著的异质性 (I2 = 98.81%),个别研究的患病率从5.5%到68.3%不等.
结论:
- 抑郁症是印度艾滋病毒护理人员中重要且研究不足的问题.
- 迫切需要标准化评估工具,常规心理健康查和心理社会干预措施.
- 未来的研究应该采用跨学科的方法和政策框架,以有效地支持护理人员.
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