术后疼痛的风险因素 在腹外科手术患者患者
Guang Yang1, Qingyu Li2,3, Meiwen Tian4
1School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.
Journal of pain research
|March 31, 2025
概括
手术前的焦虑,外科医生,pterygium子的宽度和之前的疼痛显著影响pterygium手术后的术后疼痛. 管理这些因素是改善患者结果和满意度的关键.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 外科手术的结果
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 垂眼切除是常见的眼睛手术.
- 有效的术后疼痛管理对于患者的满意度至关重要.
- 识别疼痛的危险因素可以改善外科护理.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究中国患者手术后疼痛的风险因素,接受皮切除术.
- 分析各种临床和患者相关因素对疼痛水平的影响.
- 为优化疼痛管理策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 分析了145名接受腹外科手术的患者.
- 评估了手术前的焦虑 (自我评分焦虑量表) 和手术后的疼痛 (数值评分量表).
- 通用线性模型和沙普利添加式解释确定了时间加权平均疼痛得分的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在145名患者中,有96人报告了术后疼痛.
- 焦虑评分,外科医生,pterygium部宽度和手术前疼痛是显著的危险因素 (p < 0.05).
- 在疼痛和无疼痛组之间没有发现基线特征的显著差异.
结论:
- 术前焦虑和较高的术前疼痛得分与术后疼痛增加相关.
- 诸如外科医生和pterygium部宽度等外科因素会影响疼痛水平.
- 解决患者的焦虑和pterygium特征可以减轻术后疼痛.
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