在波兰北部的助产士职业的背部疼痛
Aleksandra Bryndal1,2, Sebastian Glowinski1,2, Kazimiera Hebel1
1Institute of Health Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Slupsk, Poland.
子和腰部疼痛在助产士中很常见,导致残疾. 年龄,BMI和经验等因素加剧了这个行业的疼痛和残疾.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 助产士的实践 助产士的实践
背景情况:
- 部疼痛 (NP) 和腰部疼痛 (LBP) 给健康和经济带来了重大挑战.
- 包括助产士在内的医疗保健专业人员特别容易感染NP和LBP.
- 这些情况会影响生活质量和职业寿命.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定助产士背部疼痛的患病率.
- 用验证的指数评估与部和腰部疼痛相关的残疾水平.
- 为了确定在这个群体中导致疼痛和残疾的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项对208名年龄在23-67岁之间的活跃执业助产士的调查.
- 使用定制问卷,波兰版本的部残疾指数 (NDI) 和奥斯威斯特残疾指数 (ODI),以及视觉模拟量表 (VAS).
- 匿名调查数据分析了疼痛,残疾,年龄,BMI和工作经验之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在疼痛强度 (VAS) 与年龄和工作经验的增加之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 残疾分数 (NDI和ODI) 与年龄,BMI和工作经验显著相关.
- 更高的年龄,BMI和职业资历与增加的疼痛和残疾水平有关.
结论:
- 部和腰部疼痛是波兰助产士普遍存在的问题,导致轻度至中度残疾.
- 年龄,职业经验,BMI和身体活动水平是影响疼痛和残疾的关键因素.
- 解决这些因素对于减轻助产者肌肉骨疼痛的影响至关重要.
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