在铜-双金属催化剂上对酸盐进行高度选择性的电催化降解为氨
Daopeng Li1,2, Shengbo Zhang1,2, Zhixian Mao1,2
1Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China tfshi@issp.ac.cn shbzhang@issp.ac.cn.
一种新型的铜-双金属催化剂在多孔碳上增强了电催化酸盐降解为氨的作用,通过抑制进化,实现了高产量和选择性.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 电催化降解反应 (NitRR) 为氨合成提供了哈伯-博什工艺的可持续替代方案.
- 由于竞争的进化反应 (HER),氨的选择性 (SNH3) 仍然是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 设计和合成一种高度选择性和高效的电催化剂,用于将酸盐减少为氨.
- 研究开发的催化剂的催化机制和结构-活性关系.
主要方法:
- 在生物质衍生的多孔碳 (Cu-Co/BPC) 支持的Cu-Co双金属催化剂的合成.
- 电化学表征包括循环电压测量和时电压测量.
- 在现场表征技术来探测催化剂的活性位点和反应中间体.
主要成果:
- Cu-Co/BPC催化剂实现了高NH3的产率9114.1 ± 244.8μg小时-1厘米-2在-1.4V (对RHE).
- 在 -1.0 V (vs. RHE) 观察到NH3生产的84.5 ± 1.6%的高法拉达效率 (FE).
- 在一个广泛的潜在范围 (-1.0到-1.4V与RHE) 中,NH3选择性 (SNH3) 保持在94.2%以上.
结论:
- Cu-Co/BPC催化剂在电催化酸盐降解为氨方面表现出卓越的性能.
- 在Cu和Co位点之间的电子转移,以及增强的N[双键,长度为m-dash]O激活和化,有助于高选择性.
- 这种催化剂代表了通过NitrRR实现可持续氨生产的有希望的进步.
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