预测与口服皮质类固醇喘处方相关的疾病风险
Brooklyn Stanley1, Jatin Chapaneri2, Mina Khezrian2
1Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Pragmatic and observational research
|March 31, 2025
概括
在喘患者中减少口服皮质类固醇 (OCS) 非常重要. 较高的OCS使用量显著增加了2型糖尿病,骨质疏松症,高血压和肺炎的风险.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 一般的做法一般的做法
背景情况:
- 口服皮质类固醇 (OCS) 经常被处方用于喘管理.
- 然而,使用OCS与各种并发症的风险增加有关.
- 尽量减少OCS暴露可能会导致改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 在喘患者中确定OCS使用的独立风险因素.
- 分析OCS使用模式的纵向变化.
- 预测与OCS相关的不良结果的未来风险.
主要方法:
- 使用英国初级保健电子医疗记录 (1990-2021) 对于患有喘的成年人.
- 分类年度OCS使用为没有,低 (<2处方/年) 或高 (≥2处方/年).
- 采用考克斯回归模型来评估与OCS暴露水平相关的并发病风险 (例如,2型糖尿病,骨质疏松症,高血压,肺炎).
主要成果:
- OCS使用模式经常在纵向上持续;38.6%的人仍然处于同一个类别,而39.2%的人增加了使用.
- 增加的OCS暴露与更高的不良结果风险相关.
- 一类OCS增加的危险比率为2.型糖尿病的1.55,骨质疏松症的1.56,高血压的1.05,肺炎的1.67 (所有p < 0.001).
结论:
- 在初级保健喘患者中,长度OCS暴露是常见的.
- 预计较高的OCS暴露预测增加了多种并发病的风险.
- 建议尽早实施策略,尽量减少在喘中使用OCS.
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