在20-59岁的成年人中吸烟态度,自我报告的做法和COPD知识:来自日本样本的见解
Yolanda De Fatima De Oliveira Graca1, Liu Yang1, Cui Mingyu1
1Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Tobacco induced diseases
|March 31, 2025
概括
在日本,男性性别强烈预测吸烟. 虽然对吸烟和COPD的认识正在增长,但态度和行为之间存在差距,需要针对性公共卫生干预以戒烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 吸烟仍然是一个全球公共卫生挑战,在日本的特定人口中持续使用烟草.
- 了解目前的吸烟行为和相关知识对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本成年人的吸烟态度,自我报告的做法,以及慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的知识.
- 确定在日本减少吸烟率和改善公共卫生结果的关键干预目标.
主要方法:
- 分析了2020年"社区赋权和福祉和健康长期护理:从队列研究 (CEC) 获得的证据"项目的数据.
- 包括537名20-59岁的日本参与者,分为吸烟者,前吸烟者和非吸烟者.
主要成果:
- 男性性别被确定为所有年龄组当前吸烟的重要预测因素.
- 更高的吸烟意识与吸烟可能性的降低相关,特别是在老年人中.
- 只有在20-29岁的年龄组中,COPD意识与吸烟状况有显著的关联. 试图戒烟的吸烟者中只有很小一部分 (3.0%) 对戒烟计划感兴趣.
结论:
- 吸烟史存在着显著的流行,这表明正在进行的烟草使用挑战.
- 尽管对禁烟措施的普遍支持,但反吸烟态度和实际行为之间的断开仍然存在.
- 对COPD症状的深入知识有限,因此需要有针对性的教育干预措施,以提高人们的意识,促进减少吸烟的行为改变.
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