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在BCI时代规范神经数据处理:伦理问题和法律方法

Hong Yang¹, Li Jiang¹

¹Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

|March 31, 2025

概括

大脑-计算机接口 (BCI) 处理敏感的神经数据,需要更强的隐私法律. 像GDPR这样的现有法规是不够的,需要为心理隐私和神经数据保护制定具体的法律框架.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
法律法律法律法律
计算机科学计算机科学

背景情况:

大脑计算机接口 (BCI) 正在迅速发展,受到人工智能和云计算的推动.
BCI提供了重要的医疗和教育效益,但处理高度敏感的神经数据.
处理神经数据引发了独特的隐私和伦理问题,包括数据安全和控制.

研究的目的:

分析当前数据保护法律对神经数据的充分性.
确定有关神经数据的现有隐私立法中的监管漏洞.
为保护心理隐私和促进负责任的数据共享提出改进建议.

主要方法:

审查现有的数据保护法律 (例如,GDPR) 和它们对神经数据的适用性.
对美国各州 (科罗拉多州,加利福尼亚州) 关于神经数据的最近立法改革的分析.
识别当前神经数据法规中的潜在漏洞和挑战.

主要成果:

大多数当前的数据法律,包括GDPR,都没有明确地解决神经数据的独特性质.
美国最近的州改革代表了进步,但缺乏针对神经数据处理的具体规则.
关于诸如静态同意,研究例外和非个人神经数据等问题,监管漏洞仍然存在.

结论:

现有的数据隐私法律不足以充分保护敏感的神经数据.
需要具体的法律修正案或专门的立法来解决神经数据处理的问题.
加强监管对于平衡隐私保护与科学进步和公共福祉至关重要.

关键词:

神经数据神经数据大脑计算机接口处理数据的数据处理.隐私隐私隐私隐私隐私隐私监管监管监管监管监管监管

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