每天的正念练习,有或没有缓慢呼吸,对粉样蛋白β水平有相反的影响
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|March 31, 2025
概括
与缓慢呼吸一起进行正念冥想,降低了与阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 相关的标志物粉样蛋白β (Aβ) 的血水平. 正常呼吸冥想增加了Aβ,这表明缓慢呼吸是潜在的AD益处的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 冥想与减缓大脑衰老和降低阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 风险有关.
- 影响这些益处的具体冥想组件,特别是呼吸模式,仍未得到充分研究.
- 冥想期间呼吸对AD相关健康标志物的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查缓慢呼吸与正常呼吸的正念冥想实践是否对血粉样蛋白β (Aβ) 水平产生不同影响.
- 将这些效应与没有干预的对照组进行比较.
- 确定呼吸模式在冥想对AD途径的潜在影响中的作用.
主要方法:
- 参与者每天在一周内进行正念冥想.
- 干预组练习缓慢呼吸或正常呼吸冥想.
- 对照组没有接受任何干预.
- 在干预期之前和之后测量了血Aβ水平.
主要成果:
- 一周缓慢呼吸的正念冥想显著降低了血Aβ水平.
- 一周的正常呼吸正念冥想显著增加了血Aβ水平.
- 没有干预的对照组在血Aβ水平上没有显著变化.
结论:
- 在正念冥想期间缓慢呼吸似乎会降低血Aβ水平.
- 这表明缓慢呼吸是冥想可能影响与阿尔茨海默病相关的途径的关键组成部分.
- 不同呼吸速率的正念实践可能对阿尔茨海默病生物标志物产生相反的影响.
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