Just4Us:以女性为中心的预暴露预防 (PrEP) 干预措施的可接受性和可行性:一个随机对照试验
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|March 31, 2025
概括
一项试点研究发现,Just4Us干预措施是可行的,可接受的,用于增加cisgender女性的暴露前预防 (PrEP) 吸收. 这种基于理论的计划成功地吸引了各种各样的女性,显示出高的满意度和保留率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
背景情况:
- 妇女,特别是有色人种妇女,占美国新艾滋病毒感染的很大一部分.
- 许多女性对暴露前预防 (PrEP) 作为艾滋病毒预防方法的认识仍然很低.
- 进行了一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT),以评估PrEP启动和坚持的新型干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估Just4Us行为干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 促进前暴露预防 (PrEP) 的启动和坚持在 cisgender 女性.
- 解决艾滋病毒预防意识和获取机会方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及18-55岁的非艾滋病毒感染的 cisgender 女性.
- 参与者被随机分配到Just4Us教育和活动 (E&A) 部门或仅信息部门.
- E&A部门包括通过电话和短信提供个人辅导,激励增强,技能培养,问题解决和坚持支持.
主要成果:
- 83名多元女性被录取,超过了招聘目标,79%的黑人和26%的拉丁裔参与者.
- 该干预措施的可行性很高,初次会议的出席率为100%,三个月后的保留率为90%.
- 参与者表示对E&A干预的满意度很高,总体满意度为95%,95%推该计划.
结论:
- 在Just4Us E&A干预证明可行和可接受的增加PrEP吸收在 cisgender妇女.
- 该研究成功招募并留住了处于社会不利地位的女性,证明了高忠诚度的实施.
- 参与者的反显示出强烈的满意度,支持Just4Us作为一个有前途的PrEP推广策略.
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