在双相情绪障碍患者的缓解期间运作的经验描述:一个有根据的理论方法
Mareena Susan Wesley1, Manjula Munivenkatappa1, Jagadish Thirtalli2
1Dept. of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|March 31, 2025
概括
双相情感障碍 (BD) 患者即使在缓解期间也面临重大功能挑战. 这项研究探讨了他们的生活经历,揭示了影响日常生活的关键主题,并提出了改善支持的途径.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 双极性障碍 (BD) 显著损害功能,即使在缓解期.
- 患有BD的个体在文化背景中的运作方面所经历的经验仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 在缓解期间对双相情感障碍患者的功能限制和生活经验进行定性探索.
- 识别与 BD 中的情节间功能困难相关的主题.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试的定性方法,对11名被诊断为BD缓解的参与者进行了半结构面试.
- 音频录制的采访被编码,并使用基于理论的方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 主题分析确定了9个影响功能的主要主题:疾病问题,依赖治疗,自我认知,关系动态,应对机制,认知障碍,耻辱感,职业挑战和未来不确定性.
- 这些主题为患有BD的个体提供了对BD跨情节功能格局的细微了解.
结论:
- 定性访谈提供了BD患者在缓解期间的经历的全面视图.
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来解决功能限制,并改善BD患者的生活质量.
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