爆发状态和牙状况 中国儿童第一个永久性牙的状况
The Chinese journal of dental research
|March 31, 2025
概括
国家儿童沟和裂密封剂计划应该针对6岁的儿童,因为第一个永久性牙较早爆发,并且在中国儿童中虫的患病率比以前认为的要高.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 牙科 公共卫生 牙科
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 国家儿童牙和裂密封剂 (PFS) 计划旨在预防牙变.
- 目前PFS计划的目标年龄需要根据当代喷发模式和脏病发病率进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估国家儿童PFS计划的目标年龄是否需要调整.
- 分析中国儿童第一个永久性牙 (FPM) 的爆发状况和牙患病率.
主要方法:
- 对811,855名学龄儿童 (2018年) 口腔健康检查数据的统计分析.
- 在四个FPM中评估喷发状态和牙损伤.
- 在不同年龄组中比较脏病的流行率和爆发率.
主要成果:
- 到6岁时,67.2%的中国儿童已经完全爆发了FPM,到9岁时达到94.1%.
- 课程前脏病的患病率在6岁儿童中为11.0%,在9岁儿童中为23.2%.
- 脏病的发病率在女孩中更高,并且随着年龄的增长而增加,尽管增长速度放缓.
结论:
- 中国儿童的第一个永久性牙突发发生的时间比以前估计的要早.
- 牙腐烂的患病率高于预期,特别是在年幼的儿童中.
- 建议包括将国家PFS计划的目标年龄从7岁降至6岁.
相关概念视频
Teeth
264
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
264
Tooth Anatomy
297
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
297
Assessment of the Mouth
105
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
105
Oral Cavity
295
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
295


