护士对癌症相关疲劳的了解和护士培训中对这一主题的涵盖:一项跨部门研究
Anna S Wagner1, Marlena Milzer, Martina E Schmidt
1Department of Internal Medicine II, Section of Psychosomatics, Psychotherapy and Psychooncology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
The journal of nursing research : JNR
|March 31, 2025
概括
经过认证的癌症护理机构的护士往往缺乏对疲劳管理指南的了解,尽管他们知道一些干预措施. 加强培训对于改善与癌症相关的疲劳护理和护士的培训至关重要.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 癌症护理 癌症护理
- 患者的生活质量.
背景情况:
- 与癌症相关的疲劳显著影响患者的日常功能和生活质量,但在癌症护理中经常被低估.
- 护士是多学科疲劳管理策略的组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士对癌症相关疲劳 (CRF) 和其管理的知识和态度.
- 确定当前临床实践和培训中的差距,以告知未来的改进.
主要方法:
- 在德国,对癌症护士进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 该调查评估了人们的认知知识,自我效能,指南意识和培训覆盖范围.
- 数据被描述性和推断性分析 (曼-惠特尼U,逻辑回归).
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (70.1%) 在经过认证的癌症护理机构工作.
- 超过三分之一的人报告说,他们对CRF的咨询知识很差,自我效率也很低.
- 虽然对身体活动和等干预措施的认识很高,但对特定指导方针和运动证据的了解有限.
- 在基础护理培训中,CRF的解决方案是最小的,在高级培训中中等到全面的.
结论:
- 认证机构的护士对CRF指南的了解有限,尽管他们对一些有效的干预措施有很好的认识.
- 需要以指导方针为导向的培训,以提高护士在管理与癌症相关的疲劳方面的知识和自我效能.
- 建议将CRF教育早期纳入基本护理培训,并全面纳入高级瘤学培训.
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