一种弹性塑料模型方法,用于活性眼镜的放松动态
Tanmoy Ghosh1, Peter Sollich2, Saroj Kumar Nandi1
1Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Gopanpally Village, Hyderabad 500046, India. gtanmoy@tifrh.res.in.
Soft matter
|March 31, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一种活性弹性塑料模型 (EPM) 来探索活性玻璃的动态. 该模型显示,主动屈服驱动放松,而屈服方向持久性影响主动眼镜中的动态异质性.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
背景情况:
- 了解活动如何影响玻璃动态对于生物过程至关重要.
- 活性玻璃呈现独特的现象,并扩大了平衡玻璃形成液体的研究.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用活性弹性塑料模型 (EPM) 引入新的方法来研究活性眼镜中的放松动态.
- 分析活动介导产量,障碍穿越和旋转动态对玻璃行为的独特贡献.
主要方法:
- 一系列活性弹性塑料模型 (EPM) 的开发和应用.
- 通过局部塑料产生的放松动态的研究.
- 通过三个关键特征将活动纳入:主动产量,激活跨越障碍和持久的旋转动态.
主要成果:
- 最少活性EPM成功地复制了已知的活性玻璃行为,并与低活性分析结果保持一致.
- 积极的产量被确定为放松动态的主要驱动因素.
- 呈现方向的持久性被证明是主动玻璃中支配动态异质性的原因.
结论:
- 活跃的EPM提供了一个框架,可以单独研究活跃玻璃动态的各个方面.
- 该模型突出了主动屈服和屈服方向持久性在控制主动眼镜复杂行为的不同作用.
相关概念视频
Members Made of Elastoplastic Material
93
The behavior of elastoplastic materials under bending stresses, particularly in structural members with rectangular cross-sections, is crucial for predicting material responses and understanding failure modes. Initially, when a bending moment is applied, the stress distribution across the section follows Hooke's Law and is linear and elastic. This distribution means the stress increases from the neutral axis to the maximum at the outer fibers, up to the elastic limit.
As the bending moment...
As the bending moment...
93
Plastic Behavior
178
A material's elastic behavior is characterized by the disappearance of stress once the load is removed, allowing the material to return to its original state. However, when stress surpasses the yield point, yielding commences, marking the onset of plastic deformation or permanent set. This change from elastic to plastic behavior is influenced by the peak stress value and the duration before the load is removed. An intriguing observation occurs when a specimen is loaded, unloaded, and...
178
Residual Stresses in Bending
143
In the study of elastoplastic members subjected to bending moments, understanding the loading and unloading phases is crucial for assessing material behavior and structural integrity. During the loading phase, as the bending moment increases, the material initially responds elastically, adhering to Hooke's Law, where stress is directly proportional to strain. When the load exceeds the yield strength, plastic deformation occurs, resulting in permanent strain and deformation that remains even...
143


