导航共识,护士和精神病学家之间的专业间合作在医院照顾有意自伤的患者
Elina Löfström1, Jessica Nihlén Fahlquist2, Johanna Lagerkvist3
1Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Journal of interprofessional care
|March 31, 2025
概括
专业护士和精神病医生重视在患者护理中独立和负责任的明确角色. 在治疗故意自我伤害方面的合作需要明确的角色,沟通和相互尊重.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
背景情况:
- 跨专业的合作对于管理复杂的患者需求至关重要.
- 了解专业对自主权和责任的看法是有效团队合作的关键.
- 蓄意自我伤害带来了独特的挑战,需要协调的专业护理.
研究的目的:
- 探索专业护士和精神病医生如何看待他们的自主权和责任.
- 在跨专业合作的背景下理解这些感知.
- 确定影响在照顾有意自我伤害的住院患者方面的合作因素.
主要方法:
- 涉及半结构面试的定性研究.
- 8名精神病医生和10名专业护士参加了这次活动.
- 主题分析是由一个跨学科专家小组进行的.
主要成果:
- 三个主题出现了:角色特定的任务和感知到的责任,适应他人的意见,放弃合作的自主权.
- 精神病医生专注于法律方面,而护士则强调道德方面的考虑.
- 当其他人做决定时,感知到的自主性下降了,但责任增加了.
结论:
- 清晰的角色,沟通,共同的期望和相互尊重对于跨专业的合作至关重要.
- 当护士和精神病医生的角色明确时,他们会感到自主和负责任.
- 达成共识和合作很重要,有时需要放弃个人自主权.
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