暴露前预防 意识和需求创造:被忽视的人群和前进的机会
Katryna McCoy1, Joanne E Mantell2, Robert Deiss3
1School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
|March 31, 2025
概括
艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的低吸收与意识和获取障碍有关. 有效的干预措施必须解决知识差距和个人需求,以增加优先人群中PrEP需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 自2012年以来,用于预防艾滋病毒的暴露前预防 (PrEP) 在美国得到了令人失望和不公平的采用.
- 有限的证据存在于干预措施,以提高PrEP的需求在关键人群中不成比例地受到艾滋病毒的影响.
- 了解不同群体对PrEP的消费者看法对于识别意识,知识和兴趣差距至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述消费者对PrEP的看法如何在不同的人口群体之间有所不同.
- 在优先人口中识别PrEP意识,知识和兴趣的差距.
- 为提高PrEP需求的有针对性的干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 综合了以证据为基础的干预措施,旨在改善艾滋病毒负担严重的人群对PrEP的需求.
- 专注于消费者影响PrEP吸收的因素,特别是那些可能受益的人的意识.
- 分析了影响PrEP使用的需求侧障碍和可访问性挑战.
主要成果:
- 由于需求方面和可访问性问题,美国弱势群体对PrEP的认识和公平使用仍然很低.
- 有效的干预方案必须整合解决意识,知识,动机和获取问题的战略.
- 在不同的人口群体中,消费者对PrEP的看法有很大差异,这影响了人们对PrEP的兴趣和使用.
结论:
- 120万符合条件的个人未充分利用PrEP,这凸显了迫切需要创造需求以减少健康差异.
- 提高PrEP意识需要定制策略,以针对人口特征和解决结构性不平等问题.
- 以实施科学为指导的需求创造活动对于克服障碍和促进PrEP使用至关重要.
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