在BCI中体感反:为什么寻求自然性会引发伦理方面的担忧
Bouke van Balen1,2,3
1UMC Utrecht Brain Center.
AJOB neuroscience
|March 31, 2025
概括
在脑电脑界面 (BCI) 开发中的"自然性"一词存在问题. 研究人员应该使用"透明度"来描述残疾人的轻松感官体验.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 双向脑计算机接口 (BCI) 技术旨在为残疾人创造自然化的感官体验.
- "自然性"的概念是这个目标的核心,但缺乏明确的定义,可能带有固有的偏见.
研究的目的:
- 在双向BCI研究中批判性地检查"自然性"的含义和含义.
- 确定追求"自然"是否适合BCI社区.
- 提出一个替代概念来指导BCI的发展.
主要方法:
- 现象学和4E认知方法对感知.
- "自然性"一词的概念分析及其在BCI中的应用.
- 关于偏见和多种性的哲学论证.
主要成果:
- "自然"和"自然性"的术语不适合BCI研究,因为它们的模两可,并有可能使有能力的体验获得特权.
- "透明度"的概念提供了一个更精确和公平的替代方案.
结论:
- 双向的BCI社区应该放弃追求"自然"而支持"透明".
- 这种转变需要在BCI研究中进行方法调整.
- 涉及最终用户,现象学家和神经科学家的跨学科对话至关重要.
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