人工智能用于对炎性肠病内镜严重性进行分类:系统性审查和批判性评估
Michelle Chae Min Lee1, Armin Farahvash1, Petros Zezos1
1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre, NOSM University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
人工智能显示出对性结肠炎严重程度的内镜评估标准化的承诺. 对于克罗恩病,需要进行更多的研究,重点是改善AI模型验证和透明度.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠道疾病 (IBD) 的内镜评分,如性结肠炎和克罗恩病,在内镜师之间存在差异.
- 正在开发深度学习模型,以标准化肠道疾病的内镜评估.
- 本综述批判性地评估了关于人工智能 (AI) 的文献,以通过内镜鉴定IBD严重程度.
研究的目的:
- 总结和批判性地评估现有的AI辅助内镜表征IBD严重性的文献.
- 在IBD的内镜评估中识别AI应用的趋势和质量.
- 突出未来研究和开发的领域.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Ovid MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane,IEEE Xplore) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 确定报告AI系统用于IBD的内镜严重程度分类的研究.
- 使用APPRAISE-AI工具对选定的研究进行批判性评估,以确定方法和报告质量.
主要成果:
- 包括31项研究 (2019-2024年),主要侧重于性结肠炎 (28/31).
- 人工智能模型被开发用于各种分类任务 (二进制,多层次) 使用静止图像和视频.
- 研究质量各不相同 (41-64/100),中等质量普遍存在;临床相关性和报告性强,但稳定性和可重复性较弱.
结论:
- 人工智能模型显示了性结肠炎内镜评估的临床潜力.
- 对于克罗恩氏病内镜严重性的AI的研究是有限的,需要扩展.
- 加强外部验证,数据透明度和代码共享对于提高IBD人工智能研究质量至关重要.
更多相关视频
09:42Murine Endoscopy for In Vivo Multimodal Imaging of Carcinogenesis and Assessment of Intestinal Wound Healing and Inflammation
Published on: August 26, 2014
09:11Systematic Scoring Analysis for Intestinal Inflammation in a Murine Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Colitis Model
Published on: February 14, 2021
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
