波多黎各的体力活动:研究,监测和政策制定建议
Raúl D Gierbolini-Rivera1, Alexandre A De Paula da Silva2, Milena F Silva1
1People, Health, and Place Unit; Prevention Research Center; Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Puerto Rico health sciences journal
|March 31, 2025
概括
波多黎各 (PR) 的体力活动 (PA) 从2015年的34%下降到2020年的20%. 建议侧重于加强PA研究,监测和政策,以改善PR的公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对公共健康至关重要.
- 评估PA趋势和政策对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 波多黎各 (PR) 需要有针对性的战略,通过PA改善人口健康.
研究的目的:
- 分析2015年和2020年波多黎各 (PR) 的体育活动 (PA) 国家卡.
- 确定在公共关系领域的公共政策研究,监督和政策制定方面的差距.
- 提出可行的建议,以推进公共关系领域的PA倡议.
主要方法:
- 2015年和2020年PR国家卡数据的比较分析来自全球体育活动观测中心 (GoPA! ) 的情况.
- 来自世界银行,联合国,PubMed和行为风险因素监测调查 (BRFSS) 的数据,用于标准化的全球比较.
- 包括人口,死亡率,PA流行,监测,政策和研究指标.
主要成果:
- 根据BRFSS数据,PR的体育活动 (PA) 患病率从34% (2015) 降至20% (2020).
- 报告指出,缺乏与不活动相关的死亡率数据和国家针对PA的计划.
- 公共关系的研究产出略有增加,其全球排名从第61位提高到第58位.
结论:
- "公关国家卡"强调了在公关部门监督,研究和政策方面的关键需求.
- 建议包括建立PR健康监测系统,并将PA纳入国家公共卫生计划.
- 一个机构间联盟的PA研究和多部门的合作是改善PA和公共卫生在PR必不可少的.
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