智能制造如何提高企业的ESG绩效:基于"环境"",社会"和"治理"的三维分析
Weiliang Zhang1, Haoran Li2, Lei Qian3
1Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China; Global South Economic and Trade Cooperation Research Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Journal of environmental management
|March 31, 2025
概括
智能制造在各个方面显著提高了企业的环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 绩效. 这种影响在增长阶段的公司和竞争激烈的行业中最为明显,这些行业是由智能技术和协作创新驱动的.
科学领域:
- 工业经济学 工业经济学
- 环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 研究 研究
- 制造业 制造技术 制造技术
背景情况:
- 企业的可持续性越来越多地通过环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 指标进行评估.
- 智能制造 (IM) 代表了生产的范式转变,整合了先进的数字技术.
- 信息管理对企业ESG绩效的直接影响需要全面调查.
研究的目的:
- 分析智能制造对企业ESG绩效的三维影响.
- 探索IM对ESG影响的机制和异质性.
- 确定"智能制造试点"倡议的行业溢出效应和政策影响.
主要方法:
- 对IM对环境,社会和治理的影响进行三维分析.
- 机制分析,以了解IM如何影响ESG维度.
- 异质性分析侧重于企业阶段,行业竞争和工业聚合.
- 用于ESG影响评估的IM模型和技术的剖析.
主要成果:
- 智能制造显著提高了企业的ESG绩效.
- 在环境,社会和治理方面观察到ESG改进.
- 在成长阶段的企业和竞争激烈的行业中,ESG提升更为明显.
- 产业溢出效应集中在技术密集型企业和高聚居地区,通过协作创新进行调解.
- 面向生产的IM和智能技术显示出更强大的ESG好处.
结论:
- 智能制造是提高企业ESG绩效的关键驱动力.
- 建议针对"智能制造试点"倡议实施有针对性的政策,优先考虑特定的企业类型和行业.
- 利用溢出效应需要专注于技术密集型行业和工业集中度高的地区.
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