亚拉贡工人健康研究中的血清和物种的非遗传和遗传决定因素
Zulema Rodriguez-Hernandez1, Anabel Paredes-Douton2, Marta Galvez-Fernandez3
1Integrative Epidemiology Group, National Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institutes, Madrid, Spain; Department of Chronic Diseases Epidemiology, National Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institutes, Madrid, Spain; Department of Biotechnology, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Free radical biology & medicine
|March 31, 2025
概括
生活方式和遗传学显著影响生物标志物. 健康的生活方式,包括饮食和运动,对水平产生积极影响,而遗传因素也在状况中发挥着重要作用.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 人类遗传学 人类遗传学
背景情况:
- 生物标志物对于了解对健康的影响至关重要.
- 水平的决定因素包括生活方式和遗传因素.
- 阿拉贡工人健康研究 (AWHS) 为调查这些决定因素提供了一个队列.
研究的目的:
- 评估非遗传 (社会人口统计学,生活方式) 和遗传因素对血清生物标志物的贡献.
- 分析物种,包括谷氨过氧化酶 (GPx),蛋白P (SeP),蛋白 (SeAlb) 和总代谢物 (Se-代谢物).
主要方法:
- 在1624名AWHS参与者中使用HPLC/ICP-QQQ-MS测量了总血清和物种.
- 开发了一个健康生活方式评分 (HLS),包括饮食,体力活动,吸烟,BMI和酒精摄入量.
- 使用TOPMed归算SNP进行了候选基因和全基因组发现分析 (CGA和GDA).
主要成果:
- 健康生活方式得分,体力活动和特定食物摄入量与血清总,SeAlb和Se代谢物积极相关.
- 吸烟状态和BMI显示与总血清和SeAlb.的反向关联.
- 确定了各种生物标志物的众多独立基因位置,在诸如昼夜节律和免疫过程等途径中进行丰富.
结论:
- 遗传倾向和生活方式的选择都对生物标志物水平有很大影响.
- 的状态可以通过有针对性的健康生活方式干预来调节.
- 需要进一步的遗传研究来探索变异对健康的影响.
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