基于云端协作深度学习的开关设备部分放电缺陷识别方法
Zhijie Jia1, Songhai Fan2, Zhichuan Wang3
1State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute, Chengdu, 610000, China. 17856626247@163.com.
Scientific reports
|March 31, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种边缘计算和深度学习方法,用于切换器部分放电 (PD) 识别. 这种新的方法提高了实时监测和缺陷识别的准确性,提高了电气设备的安全性.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 电力系统 电力系统
背景情况:
- 交换机的传统部分放电 (PD) 检测方法缺乏实时监测,快速评估和协作分析能力.
- 现有的诊断模型由于训练时间长,识别效率低,协作分析薄弱而受到影响.
- 需要先进的方法来克服在实际开关设备应用中传统PD检测的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个共同的PD识别方法用于交换机,利用边缘计算和深度学习.
- 开发一个边缘协作缺陷识别架构,用于增强开关设备监控.
- 提高PD缺陷识别和切换设备实时分析的准确性和效率.
主要方法:
- 构建了一个边缘协作缺陷识别架构,包括终端设备,集合,边缘计算和云计算侧面.
- 使用UHF和宽带脉冲电流传感器提取PD信号,提取多维特征,并在边缘侧执行维度减小.
- 在云端使用深度信念网络 (DBN) 进行PD缺陷识别,实时培训和模型部署到边缘进行推断.
主要成果:
- 拟议的DBN方法在识别开关设备中的PD时达到88.03%的准确性.
- 边缘计算架构将开关设备PD缺陷类型分类器的训练时间减少了44.28%.
- 该方法可在多个开关装置单元中实时联合分析PD缺陷.
结论:
- 提出的联合PD识别方法有效地解决了传统诊断模型的局限性.
- 边缘计算和深度学习 (DBN) 的整合提高了交换机PD检测的效率和准确性.
- 开发的架构能够实时监控,快速评估和协作分析开关设备中的PD缺陷.
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