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全球道路死亡数据:一组关于与车辆相撞造成的陆地脊椎动物死亡率的数据集

Clara Grilo^1,2,3,4, Tomé Neves^5,6,7, Jennifer Bates⁸

¹CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal. clara.grilo@cibio.up.pt.

Scientific data

|March 31, 2025

概括

全球道路死亡数据集汇总了超过208,000条陆地脊椎动物在道路上死亡的记录. 这种资源有助于研究野生动物与车辆碰撞,物种脆弱性和保护工作.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
保护生物学保护生物学
运输科学运输科学

背景情况:

道路杀戮对野生动物构成重大威胁,并通过事故带来社会经济风险.
了解道路杀伤模式对于有效的野生动物保护和基础设施规划至关重要.
需要一个全面的数据集来分析影响道路杀伤及其生态影响的因素.

研究的目的:

编制一套全球数据集,记录陆地脊椎动物的道路杀伤记录.
为了促进对道路杀伤风险因素,物种脆弱性和人口影响的分析.
支持基础设施生态和保护的科学进步,同时减轻社会经济成本.

主要方法:

从已出版和未出版的来源编制了208,570份道路杀伤记录.
包括道路调查和机会性观察的数据.
从1971年到2024年,覆盖了54个国家的陆地脊椎动物.

主要成果:

建立了全球道路杀伤数据,这是一个全面的全球数据库.
数据集跨越六大洲,超过五十年的数据收集.
为地方和宏观规模的道路杀伤现象分析提供了基础.

结论:

全球道路杀伤数据是了解和减轻道路杀伤影响的重要资源.
能够研究物种脆弱性和面临灭绝风险的种群.
促进基础设施生态学和陆地脊椎动物保护方面的科学进步.

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