将先前去补偿纳入ACLF定义,以加强临床管理
Meiqian Hu1, Jinjin Luo1, Yu Wu2
1State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Rd., Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Hepatology international
|March 31, 2025
概括
在急性至慢性肝衰竭 (ACLF) 定义中包括先前的减补偿至关重要. 患有先前去补偿症的患者表现出类似的特征和死亡率,这表明统一的方法可以改善管理.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 关键的护理关键的护理
背景情况:
- 急性至慢性肝衰竭 (ACLF) 是一种严重的疾病,死亡率高.
- 在ACLF定义中包括先前去补偿仍然是有争议的.
- 了解患者的特征和预后对于有效的管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在ACLF中研究患者的临床特征和预后,与ACLF中第一次失补偿相比,先前失补偿的患者.
- 在综合ACLF患者中评估不同评分系统的预后效率.
- 确定是否包括ACLF定义中的先前去补偿可以改善临床管理.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析532名患有慢性肝病失补偿 (之前或第一次) 的患者.
- 临床特征的比较,预后得分 (COSSH-ACLF II,CLIF-C ACLF,AARC) 和死亡率在不同组之间.
- 接收器运行特征 (ROC) 曲线和决策曲线分析 (DCA) 来评估预测效率.
主要成果:
- 符合亚太地区肝脏研究协会 (APASL) -ACLF标准的患者 (n=433) 和由于先前去补偿而未满足标准的患者 (n=99) 显示了类似的特征和预后得分.
- 两组之间没有观察到28天或90天死亡率的显著差异.
- 与AARC和CLIF-C ACLF得分相比,COSSH-ACLF II得分在预测死亡率方面显示出更高的预后效率.
结论:
- 之前失去补偿的患者与第一次失去补偿的患者具有相似的临床概况和短期死亡率.
- 在COSSH-ACLF II得分是非常有效的预测结合ACLF患者的结果.
- 在ACLF定义中纳入先前去补偿可以提高临床管理和简化诊断.
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