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环境感知如何影响抑郁和焦虑:社会互动的调解作用
Guang Yang1, Ying Zuo1, Haoxuan Cheng1
1School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 1954, Huashan Road, Shanghai, Xuhui District, 200030, China.
BMC public health
|April 1, 2025
概括
糟糕的环境感知与更高的抑郁和焦虑有关. 社会互动部分调解了这种联系,强调了环境和社会支持对心理健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 抑郁症和焦虑症是全球性的健康问题,由社会变化加剧.
- 众所周知,积极的自然环境和社会互动有利于心理健康.
- 将环境感知与抑郁和焦虑联系在一起的机制需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究环境感知与心理健康 (抑郁和焦虑) 之间的关系.
- 探索社会互动在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 确定与长江三角洲抑郁和焦虑相关的人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自长江二期三角洲 (HLSSYRD II) 健康生活满意度调查的数据.
- 使用线性混合效应模型进行统计分析.
- 包括来自中国长江三角洲的1752个人的观察结果.
主要成果:
- 在环境感知和抑郁和焦虑症状之间发现了显著的负相关性 (p < 0.001).
- 社会互动被确定为环境感知和"抑郁和焦虑 (HAD) "得分之间的重要调解者.
- 包括性别,慢性病,婚姻状况,职业,教育和收入在内的人口统计因素与抑郁和焦虑水平有关.
结论:
- 较差的环境感知与长江三角洲的抑郁和焦虑症状增加有关.
- 社交互动在环境感知与心理健康之间的联系中起着部分调节作用.
- 调查结果强调了环境质量和社会支持对心理健康的重要性.
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