利用以人为中心的设计在当地卫生部门的编程中推进健康素养:一个案例研究
Adriane Ackerman1, Brittany Nigon2, Alexis Wait3
1Agile Accomplice LLC, 2714 N Los Altos Ave, Tucson, AZ, 85705, USA.
BMC public health
|April 1, 2025
概括
结合以人为中心的设计和行为科学,改善了西班牙裔/拉丁裔个人的健康素养和对寻求健康行为的信心. 这些综合方法可以增强为服务不足的社区提供公共卫生干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 社区干预 社区干预
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 和行为科学是开发社区干预的基于证据的方法.
- HCD专注于用户需求和共同设计,而行为科学则适用于行为改变的原则.
- 这些方法用于改善皮马县西班牙裔/拉丁裔个人的健康素养和COVID-19实践.
研究的目的:
- 应用以人为中心的设计和行为科学来开发和评估改善健康素养和遵守公共卫生实践的干预措施.
- 解决皮马县生育年龄和生育能力的西班牙裔/拉丁裔个人在寻求健康行为的障碍.
- 评估试点干预措施在临床和社区环境中的影响.
主要方法:
- 实施了两个试点干预:一个临床 (92名参与者) 和一个社区 (207名参与者).
- 使用混合方法方法,包括前后评估,调查和干预后访谈.
- 定量分析涉及配对的t测试和千平方测试; 定性分析使用结构化访谈.
主要成果:
- 两位飞行员都减少了感知障碍,并增加了对寻求健康行为的信心 (p < 0.01).
- 临床试点改善了健康素养,并增加了COVID-19疫苗接种/助推剂的使用.
- 社区试点没有显示COVID-19疫苗接种率在统计学上显著增加.
结论:
- 整合HCD和行为科学可以提高被排斥群体的健康素养和对寻求健康行为的信心.
- 当地卫生部门可以利用这些方法进行社区共同发明和改善人口健康.
- 未来的研究应该探索这些综合方法的长期影响和更广泛的应用.
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