职业和环境医学医生培训的招聘挑战
Max J Blumberg1, Robert J Harrison
1Division of Occupational, Environmental, & Climate Medicine, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|April 1, 2025
概括
职业和环境医学 (OEM) 的招聘面临挑战,因为很少有医学学生早期了解该专业. 探索联合实习和扩大计划地点可以改善OEM医生培训.
科学领域:
- 职业和环境医学 职业和环境医学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医生招聘 医生招聘 医生招聘
背景情况:
- 职业和环境医学 (OEM) 是公共卫生的一个关键专业.
- 了解学员经验对于有效的招聘策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述职业和环境医学 (OEM) 目前和最近的学员的经验.
- 确定影响职业选择和培训计划满意度的关键因素.
- 为提高OEM专业招聘的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2023年秋季对当前OEM居民和前五年的校友进行了一项调查.
- 该调查收集了有关人口统计,职业动机以及对申请和培训过程的看法的数据.
- 当前居民的响应率为54%,校友的响应率约为22%.
主要成果:
- 只有20%的受访者在实习前了解OEM,而41%的受访者申请了一个单一的项目.
- 影响培训计划选择的关键因素包括教师质量/支持,研究机会和地理/家庭因素.
- 绝大多数 (84%) 的实习生支持联合或配对实习计划的概念.
结论:
- 该研究揭示了OEM招聘的重大障碍,包括医学学生早期接触的限制.
- 建议包括加强对医学学生的接触,并考虑新的地理位置.
- 建议探索组合/配对实习模式,作为促进对OEM培训的兴趣和参与的潜在策略.
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