工作场所智能技术的使用和老年远程工作者的健康
1International School of Business & Finance, Sun Yat-sen University, China.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|April 1, 2025
概括
智能自动化增加了老年工人的工作健康风险. 然而,远程工作可以减轻这些负面的职业健康影响,提供保护作用.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 智能自动化 (IA) 系统的整合,包括人工智能 (AI),提高了组织效率,但对老年员工提出了重大技术挑战.
- 了解IA对劳动力,特别是老年人的影响,对于开发支持性工作环境至关重要.
- 工作需求控制 (JD-C) 模型为分析工作场所压力及其对员工幸福感的影响提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查智能自动化就业替代风险对老年员工健康的影响.
- 检查远程工作在智能自动化就业替代风险和员工健康之间的关系中起的调节作用.
- 为组织提供有关管理新工作场所技术整合的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 的数据.
- 应用仪表变量 (IV) 回归分析来评估因果关系.
- 专注于年龄较大的员工,以了解自动化对特定年龄的影响.
主要成果:
- 由于智能自动化,更高的职位替代风险与老年员工的职业健康问题增加有关.
- 远程工作参与显著缓冲智能自动化就业替代风险对员工健康的负面影响.
- 这些发现强调了远程工作对自动化引起的职业健康问题的保护作用.
结论:
- 组织必须解决智能自动化对老年工人带来的职业健康挑战.
- 实施和支持远程工作选项可以作为一个有效的策略,以减轻与自动化相关的健康风险.
- 为了支持员工福祉,需要采取平衡的方法来整合先进的工作场所技术.
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