新兴的人类维度研究在沿海和近海大洋洲
Rachel Dacks1,2, Shreya Yadav1,3, Alexander Mawyer4
1Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resilience, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
概括
海洋社会科学研究正在增长,专注于人类维护的维度. 主要主题包括土著世界观和社会公平,混合方法为人类与海洋关系提供全面的见解.
科学领域:
- 海洋社会科学 海洋社会科学
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 人类维度研究研究研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多的呼吁将人类的维度纳入海洋保护.
- 海洋社会科学是一个新兴的跨学科领域.
- 在理解这一领域的研究重点和方法方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和审查大洋洲沿海和近海地区的人类维度研究.
- 澄清海洋社会科学的新兴话语和方法.
- 确定该领域的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 从2016年到2022年发表的684项研究的系统映射审查.
- 使用已确定的人类尺寸类别进行研究的演编码.
- 分析地理重点,新兴主题和方法.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都出现在跨学科的海洋科学期刊上.
- 研究主要集中在澳大利亚,新西兰,夏威夷和斐济.
- 主要主题包括土著世界观,人类行为驱动因素,人类与海洋的关系,社会平等和正义.
- 超过一半的研究采用混合方法.
- 参与和感官/情感方法虽然不常见,但具有很高的价值.
结论:
- 海洋社会科学正在进步,结合了复杂的人类行为和关系.
- 混合方法提高了对海洋保护中人类维度的理解.
- 建议进一步开展跨学科培训和跨学科合作,将海洋社会科学纳入主流,以便更好地了解海洋环境.
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