食品制品中含有的麻种子所声称的生理影响:最新情况
Andrea Zovi1, Antonio Vitiello2, Sauro Vittori3
1Directorate General for Hygiene, Food Safety and Nutrition, Ministry of Health, Rome; School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino. andrea.zovi@unicam.it.
Italian journal of food safety
|April 1, 2025
概括
含有植物物质的食品补充剂,如Cannabis sativa L.,缺乏声称的生理效应的强有力的证据,需要对消费者安全进行市场监测. 这一审查强调了对补充剂主张的科学验证的需要.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 食补充剂是一个主要的全球市场,通常含有植物性物质.
- 有关与这些产品相关的不良影响和未经证实的生理学说法存在担忧.
- 大麻sativa L. 是一个普遍存在的植物物质在营销的食品制剂.
研究的目的:
- 评估食品补充剂中归因于Cannabis sativa L.的生理作用的科学有效性.
- 评估支持植物性食品补充剂有效性和安全性的证据.
- 告知科学界和政策制定者关于需要严格证明补充声明的必要性.
主要方法:
- 对已发表的科学证据进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 审查的重点是研究大麻树 (Cannabis sativa L.) 和类似植物物质的生理影响.
- 对现有文献进行分析,以确定声称效应的证据的强度.
主要成果:
- 目前的市场在食品制剂中有许多植物性物质.
- 缺乏明确的科学证据来证实这些产品的许多声称的生理效应.
- 大麻sativaL.在补充剂中广泛使用,但其所谓的效果并不总是得到强有力的数据的支持.
结论:
- 食品补充剂中许多植物物质所产生的生理作用的科学有效性,包括Cannabis sativa L.,尚未得到充分证实.
- 市场监督对于确保全球消费者的食品安全至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证食品补充剂中的成分所谓的益处和安全性.
相关概念视频
CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids
142
CNS stimulants, such as cocaine, amphetamines, and cannabinoids, have varying structures and mechanisms of action that lead to different therapeutic effects and side effects. Cocaine, with its molecular formula C17H21NO4, is a tropane alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It has two chemical forms: the hydrochloride salt and the "freebase." The former is in powder form, while the latter involves removing the hydrochloride salt to create a form that can be smoked. Cocaine exerts its...
142
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids
192
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
192
Hallucinogens and Psychedelics
146
Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
146
Responses to Salt Stress
12.9K
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
12.9K
Overview of Metabolism
29.2K
Living cells constantly carry out various chemical reactions which are necessary for their proper functioning. These reactions are interlinked to one another via multiple pathways. The collection of these chemical reactions is known as metabolism.
Plant Metabolism
Sunlight, the primary source of energy in plants, is first absorbed by the chlorophyll pigments present in their leaves. Plants then use this energy to carry out photosynthesis, where water is oxidized into oxygen and carbon dioxide...
Plant Metabolism
Sunlight, the primary source of energy in plants, is first absorbed by the chlorophyll pigments present in their leaves. Plants then use this energy to carry out photosynthesis, where water is oxidized into oxygen and carbon dioxide...
29.2K


