衡量医疗保健专业人员药物安全能力的仪器:一个范围审查
Christoph Stephan1, Doris Kloor1, Viktoria Sophie Wurmbach2
1Department of Nursing Science, Institute of Health Sciences, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|April 1, 2025
概括
医疗保健专业人员需要测量药物安全能力 (MSC),以防止多药老年患者的错误. 一项审查发现了六种工具,所有都是针对护士的,药物安全能力表 (MSCS) 适合临床和教育使用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 在患有慢性疾病的老年患者中,多种药物增加了药物错误的风险.
- 医疗保健专业人员的高药物安全能力 (MSC) 对于安全的药物流程至关重要.
- 需要现有的测量MSC的工具来确定改进领域.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定和总结现有工具来衡量医疗保健专业人员的药物安全能力 (MSC).
- 确定已识别的仪器在各种环境中的适用性和心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在2024年1月对6个数据库进行系统搜索,结果为3740个.
- 28篇文章的全文选导致了15篇文章的纳入和分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了六种测量MSC的仪器,所有这些仪器都是专为护士或护理学生设计的.
- 没有发现用于评估医生或药剂师MSC的仪器.
- 在临床环境中使用了五种仪器,在教育环境中使用了三种仪器.
- 药物安全能力量表 (MSCS) 和药物安全量表表明了多维性.
- 该MSCS表现出可以接受的心理测量特性.
结论:
- 在临床和教育环境中,MSCS是评估护士MSC的合适工具.
- 在其他医疗保健专业人员 (如医生和药剂师) 中评估MSC的可用工具存在差距.
- 为更广泛的医疗保健专业人员进一步开发MSC评估工具是有必要的.
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