欧洲葡萄牙语麦克阿瑟-贝茨通信开发清单的选版本 简单表格:开发和初步验证
Marisa G Filipe1, Cátia Severino1, Marina Vigário1
1Center of Linguistics, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 1, 2025
概括
新的查工具,欧洲葡萄牙语的麦克阿瑟-贝茨沟通发展库存短表格查 (EP CDI-Scr) 已开发,以确定需要语言评估的婴儿和幼儿. 这些经过验证的工具在区分发育性语言差异方面显示出高可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 早期发现婴儿和幼儿语言障碍对于及时干预至关重要.
- 现有的选工具需要针对特定的语言和文化背景进行验证,例如欧洲葡萄牙语.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证欧洲葡萄牙语MacArthur-Bates沟通开发库存简单表格 (EP CDI-SFs) 的选版本.
- 创建可靠和有效的工具 (EP CDI-Scr),以指导幼儿全面语言评估的转诊.
主要方法:
- 使用因子分析,从EP CDI-SF一级和二级中选择了20个最具心理测量强度的项目.
- 这项研究涉及两个年龄组的典型发育儿童,语言障碍风险儿童和唐氏综合征儿童 (8-18个月和16-30个月).
- 通过相关性,内部一致性,敏感性,特异性和歧视性有效性分析来评估有效性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在典型发育的儿童中,EP CDI-Scr版本与原始EP CDI-SFs有很强的相关性.
- 在EP CDI-Scr.中发现了良好的内部一致性,灵敏度和中等特异性.
- 查工具有效地区分了典型发育的儿童,面临语言障碍风险的儿童和患有唐氏综合征的儿童,证实了歧视性有效性.
结论:
- EP CDI-Scr版本是有效,可靠和有效的工具,用于查欧洲葡萄牙语婴儿和幼儿的语言发展.
- 这些选工具可以支持为全面的语言评估提供及时和准确的转介.
- EP CDI-Scr促进了对有语言障碍或有语言障碍风险的儿童的早期识别和干预.
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