在老年护理社区对阿尔茨海默病的基于音乐的干预使用的定性研究
Benjamin J Hess1,2,3, Ava Zatloukal1, Jasmine M Taylor1,2,3
1Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|April 1, 2025
概括
基于音乐的干预措施 (MBIs) 对阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (AD/ADRD) 护理有希望. 长期护理社区的员工认为音乐可以提高居民的生活质量,提供适应性和可获得的治疗效益.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 基于音乐的干预 (MBIs) 不是阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (AD/ADRD) 的标准护理.
- 目前,MBI在护理社区中的应用非常多样.
- 对AD/ADRD的个性化音乐倾听和团体音乐活动缺乏标准化.
研究的目的:
- 评估长期护理社区当前对音乐的使用情况.
- 确定AD/ADRD患者在音乐使用中的趋势和模式.
- 记录音乐干预在这些环境中所观察到的好处.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 与护理社区工作人员进行半结构面试.
- 在护理社区内进行直接观察.
主要成果:
- 观察了五个社区,在四个社区进行了采访.
- 在参与社区中采访了8名工作人员.
- 工作人员认为音乐对AD/ADRD患者有益,经济,易于获得和适应.
结论:
- 工作人员认为,音乐使用对患有AD/ADRD的居民产生积极影响.
- 音乐是提高居民和工作人员生活质量的通用工具.
- 音乐干预可以根据各种需求量身定制,从参与到放松.
相关概念视频
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
133
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
133
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
350
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
350
Community Based Intervention
27
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
27
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
836
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
836
Ethics in Research
22.9K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.9K
Dementia
76
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
76


