结直肠外科手术中的ERAS协议在八十岁人群中有效:一项回顾性队列研究
Justin Dourado1, Ariel Wolf1, Maria Herrera Rodriguez1
1Florida Atlantic University, College of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Boca Raton Regional Hospital-Baptist Health South Florida, 777 Glades Road BC-71, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.
Surgery open science
|April 1, 2025
概括
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议对于接受结肠直肠手术的八岁以上人来说是安全有效的. 虽然遵守和并发症与年轻患者相似,但更长的住院时间和更高的再入院率与脆弱性有关,而不是ERAS协议本身.
科学领域:
- 老年人手术是一门老年人手术.
- 外科手术的协议.
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
背景情况:
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议是一种多模式的外科手术期间护理途径,旨在优化手术患者的康复.
- 八代人代表着日益增长的外科患者群体,具有独特的生理特征,可能会影响他们对外科干预和康复方案的反应.
研究的目的:
- 评估在接受结直肠手术的八十岁患者中实施ERAS协议的有效性和安全性.
- 为了比较使用ERAS管理的80岁以上患者的结果与年轻患者的结果.
主要方法:
- 根据ERAS协议,对接受结直肠外科手术的患者进行了一项回顾性队列研究.
- 患者被分为两组:八十岁以上 (≥80岁) 和年轻患者 (<80岁).
- 排除标准包括18岁以下的患者,紧急手术和不完整的数据. 统计学意义被设定为p < 0.05.05.
主要成果:
- 八岁老人和年轻患者之间在ERAS协议遵守 (例如,手术前药物,口服,麻醉剂节省) 方面没有发现显著差异.
- 两组患者的并发症,肠道功能的时间和第一次出行的时间在两组之间是相似的.
- 与年轻患者相比,八代人体验了更长的停留时间 (LOS),更高的处置率需要家庭卫生或熟练的护理设施护理,并增加了再入院率.
结论:
- 对于接受结直肠手术的80岁以上人来说,ERAS协议是安全有效的,没有降低遵守或增加并发症.
- 八十多岁人群中增加的LOS,处置需求和再接收率很可能归因于潜在的脆弱性而不是ERAS协议.
- 这些发现支持在老年外科患者中继续使用ERAS协议,同时承认需要量身定制的出院后护理.
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