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评估埃塞俄比亚冈达尔的城市粮食安全挑战:对家庭脆弱性和政策影响的系统研究
Ishfaq Ahmad Malik1, Showkat Ahmad Shah2
1Department of Economics, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
TheScientificWorldJournal
|April 1, 2025
概括
城市粮食不安全是埃塞俄比亚的一个重大挑战. 这项研究发现,由女性领导的家庭和租户更容易受到伤害,强调需要有针对性的干预措施来改善粮食获取.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 埃塞俄比亚现有的粮食安全研究主要集中在农村家庭.
- 城市的粮食安全和不安全仍然是研究不足的,尽管城市化日益增长.
- 这项研究解决了有关埃塞俄比亚冈达尔城市家庭粮食安全的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估冈达尔城市家庭粮食安全的状况.
- 确定城市家庭粮食不安全的关键决定因素.
- 为政策和干预提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 在冈达尔进行了一项横截面研究,调查了357个城市家庭.
- 福斯特-格雷尔-托贝克 (FGT) 模型被用来衡量粮食不安全的发生率,深度和严重程度.
- 用二进制物流回归分析来确定影响粮食安全的重要因素.
主要成果:
- 粮食不安全的发生率为53%,深度为14%,严重程度为5.4%.
- 女性主管家庭 (72%) 和租户 (77%) 与男性主管家庭和房主相比,粮食不安全率更高.
- 确定的主要重要因素包括性别,房屋所有权,收入,婚姻状况,汇款和信用准入 (p < 0.01).
结论:
- 城市粮食不安全在冈达尔普遍存在,不成比例地影响着由女性领导的家庭和租户.
- 有针对性的干预措施,重点关注收入创造,价格稳定,住房支持和获得信贷是必不可少的.
- 积极的区域治理和解决15%的卡路里需求可以显著缓解城市的粮食不安全.
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