在沙特阿拉伯使用电子烟的流行病学:系统性审查
Talal Alaboodi1, Thamer A Al Sayari1, Mostafa Kofi1
1Family and Community Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
电子烟的使用在沙特阿拉伯很普遍,诸如同龄人的影响和口味等因素推动了使用,特别是在年轻人中. 公共卫生举措对于解决这一日益严重的问题至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 电子烟使用或蒸汽烟在全球范围内构成了重大公共卫生挑战.
- 了解沙特阿拉伯的特定流行和影响因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定沙特阿拉伯使用电子烟的流行程度.
- 在不同的人口统计数据中确定与电子烟消费相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在主要的学术数据库 (PubMed,SCOPUS,Web of Science等) 进行了系统的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 在2021年1月至2024年9月期间发表的研究被选为资格.
- 用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 工具评估偏差风险;分析了15项试验 (6,736名参与者) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 电子烟使用的总中位数是36.6%,从大学生中7.2%到年轻成年人 (18-30岁) 中的79.8%.
- 与传统香烟相比,重要影响因素包括同龄人的影响,多种口味的可用性,男性性别,好奇心,独立生活以及与传统香烟相比的安全/经济感知.
结论:
- 电子烟的使用在沙特阿拉伯是一个广泛的问题,特别影响年轻人.
- 解决电子烟使用问题需要针对特定的公共卫生战略,重点关注已识别的风险因素.
- 调查结果为决策者和医疗保健专业人员提供了关键的见解,以应对电子烟的上升.
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