从一开始看伦理:将伦理考虑纳入人工智能和技术实验室的老龄化研究试点项目
Emily A Largent1, Yungjee Kim2, Jason Karlawish3
1Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
概括
美国国家老龄研究所.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 越来越需要支持健康老龄化和老年人独立的技术.
- 阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (AD/ADRD) 对老龄化人口构成重大挑战.
- 国家老龄化研究所 (NIA) 建立了人工智能和技术合作实验室 (AITC),以促进老龄化研究的创新.
研究的目的:
- 分析AITC试点资助申请者在为老年人开发技术时如何解决道德问题.
- 评估保护数据隐私,促进健康公平,减轻偏见和保护衰老研究中的弱势参与者的战略.
- 在老龄化研究中为伦理技术开发提供未来方法的信息.
主要方法:
- 从2023年AITC试点资助申请中分析以伦理为重点的问题.
- 应用一种构造主义的基础理论方法来解释申请人的反应.
- 对数据隐私,健康公平,偏见缓解和参与者保护的战略进行定性评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了申请人提出的各种方法,以应对老龄化技术开发中的伦理挑战.
- 突出重点领域和保护老年人和弱势群体的潜在差距.
- 提供了对人工智能老龄化研究道德框架的实际实施的见解.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了资助申请人中人工智能对衰老研究的伦理考虑的现状.
- 调查结果将指导对NIA AITC和未来老化技术倡议的伦理准则和最佳实践的改进.
- 强调在为老年人开发和部署技术方面积极的道德规划的重要性.
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