一个更新的范围审查的差异在儿科无氧皮肤炎
Simone Gottlieb1, Krystal Madkins2, Peter Lio1,3
1Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Pediatric dermatology
|April 1, 2025
概括
本综述强调了美国各地儿科亚型皮肤炎 (AD) 的显著健康差异,研究显示了基于种族,社会经济地位和性别的AD患病率,结果和医疗保健准入方面的不平等.
科学领域:
- 儿科皮肤病学 儿科皮肤病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 健康差异代表了影响边缘化人口的健康结果的可避免差异.
- 儿科亚托皮性皮肤炎 (AD) 研究越来越多地关注这些不平等.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结最近关于美国儿科亚型皮肤炎 (AD) 差异的研究.
- 识别知识差距,并为旨在减少儿童阿尔茨海默症护理中的不平等情况的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA指南对2021年1月至2024年5月期间发表的研究进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 两位作者对研究进行了选,首先通过标题/摘要,然后通过全文评论.
主要成果:
- 53项研究符合纳入标准,其中49项研究重点关注种族/种族差异.
- 其他审查的差异包括社会经济因素 (18项研究),性别/性别 (11项研究) 和地区/环境 (6项研究).
- 差异包括阿尔茨海默病的患病率,健康结果和获得医疗保健的机会.
结论:
- 对儿科AD差异的更新理解至关重要,特别是在COVID-19后.
- 分析这些发现可以指导开发有针对性的干预措施.
- 本综述确定了儿童阿尔茨海默症健康差异当前的知识差距.
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