在 palatal 裂口患者中,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的危险因素
Katherine J Zhu1, Keith T Kuo1, Matthew J Heron1
1From the Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Annals of plastic surgery
|April 1, 2025
概括
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 在口腔裂 (CP) 的患者中很常见,特别是那些患有先天性综合征或皮埃尔·罗宾序列 (PRS) 的患者. 早期的OSA诊断和治疗对于改善这一群体的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 涉及睡眠期间的呼吸道阻塞.
- palatal裂口 (CP) 患者由于面差异增加了OSA风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定CP患者的OSA患病率.
- 在CP患者中识别OSA的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 20年来441名CP患者的回顾性审查.
- 多睡眠图证实了OSA的诊断.
- 后勤回归确定了OSA风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在CP患者中,有19%患有OSA.
- 先天性综合征和皮埃尔·罗宾序列 (PRS) 显著增加了OSA的几率.
- 手术干预减少了呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数.
结论:
- 在CP患者中高OSA患病率,特别是患有综合征和PRS.
- 早期的OSA诊断和管理至关重要.
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