在TikTok上关于身体形症的信息质量
Benjamin Rahmani, Neda Shokrian1, Amir-Ala Mahmoud2
1Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Annals of plastic surgery
|April 1, 2025
概括
关于身体形障碍 (BDD) 和整形手术的TikTok视频提供质量差的信息. 医疗保健账户提供了稍微更好的,但仍然不充分的内容,可能会恶化BDD症状.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
背景情况:
- 患者越来越多地使用社交媒体获取健康信息,包括整形手术.
- 在线内容可以影响人们的看法和期望,特别是对于身体形障碍 (BDD) 患者来说.
- 在TikTok上BDD信息的质量仍然没有评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估关于身体形和整形外科手术的趋势TikTok视频的质量和有用性.
- 识别与社交媒体上的错误信息相关的潜在风险,对患有BDD的人来说.
主要方法:
- 使用关键词搜索TikTok: "身体形", "身体形整形手术", 和 "dysmorphophobia".
- 选择了每个关键字的前15个趋势视频.
- 通过两个专家审查员使用DISCERN和全球质量评分来评估视频质量.
主要成果:
- 总体平均DISCERN得分为22.66±8.62,表明质量"差".
- 来自医疗保健账户的视频 (平均得分29.87±8.85) 比非医疗保健账户 (20.32±7.17) 显著好.
- 总体全球质量评分为1.96 ± 1.11;医疗保健专业人士的上传得分高 (3.00 ± 1.34) 比非医疗保健 (1.62 ± 0.78).
结论:
- 与BDD和整形手术相关的TikTok内容在很大程度上是不理想的.
- 错误信息可能会加剧身体形象问题,并鼓励脆弱个体进行不必要的外科手术.
- 整形外科医生应该引导患者找到可靠的资源,以获得准确的BDD和整形外科信息.
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