[COVID-19大流行期间适应障碍的症状:一项纵向研究]
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie
|April 1, 2025
概括
荷兰人口的很大一部分在COVID-19大流行期间经历了适应障碍 (AD) 症状. 随着时间的推移,个人特征和健康问题等因素影响了AD的严重程度.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,在荷兰人口中调查了适应障碍 (AD) 症状的流行率.
- 在六个月的时间内检查了AD症状的纵向过程.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定应对冠状病毒流行病的适应障碍症状的程度.
- 探索与阿兹海默症症状相关的个人特征,流行病相关,健康和创伤因素.
主要方法:
- 长度在线问卷研究,时间1有2079名参与者,时间2有777人.
- 评估了适应障碍的患病率和与已确定因素的并发/纵向关联.
- 利用统计分析来确定导致AD严重程度变化的因素.
主要成果:
- 三分之一的参与者报告说在两个时间点都有严重的适应问题.
- 在时间1和时间2之间观察到AD诊断的显著转变.
- 鉴定出来的因素解释了阿尔茨海默症严重程度在第1时间的27%和第2时间的44%的差异.
结论:
- 建议以人为中心的方法来理解适应障碍的动态症状模式.
- 虽然少数人经历了显著的适应困难,但大多数人很好地适应了与流行病有关的压力因素.
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