人工智能在关键定价,报销和市场准入 (PRMA) 过程中:更好,更快,更便宜 - - 你真的可以选择两个吗?
1Institute for Evidence-based Positioning in the Healthcare Sector, Bonn, Germany.
Journal of medical economics
|April 1, 2025
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 和机器学习 (ML) 为制药市场准入提供了潜力,但面临着采用障碍. 谨慎的整合和AI的证据
科学领域:
- 药品市场准入 药品市场准入
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 和机器学习 (ML) 正在迅速发展,为医药市场准入和医疗技术评估 (HTA) 带来机遇和挑战.
- 人工智能系统有可能预测HTA决策并简化系统文献审查等流程,但目前在制药监管事务管理 (PRMA) 中的采用是有限的.
- 关键障碍包括透明度,可解释性,人类监督,数据敏感性,以及需要人工智能生成的证据来验证传统研究设计,如随机对照试验 (RCT).
研究的目的:
- 探索PRMA过程中的当前人工智能应用,局限性和未来前景,重点关注德国的观点和欧盟卫生技术评估条例 (HTAR).
- 分析LLM和ML在增强HTA提交和现实世界数据分析方面的潜力.
- 为了确定AI在制药市场准入中的谨慎和渐进的采用,关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在PRMA和HTA过程中审查当前的AI应用.
- 分析局限性,包括透明度,可解释性和数据验证要求.
- 考虑与培训LLMs相关的环境和财务成本.
- 德国市场背景和欧盟HTAR影响的探索.
主要成果:
- 尽管AI具有潜力,但由于对透明度,可解释性和可靠性的未满足要求,PRMA的采用是最小的.
- 人工智能生成的证据需要验证,以补充或取代对HTA至关重要的传统研究设计.
- 培训LLMs需要付出大量的环境和财务成本.
结论:
- 人工智能对医药市场准入和HTA具有变革潜力,但整合需要谨慎,渐进的方法.
- 工业,HTA机构和学术界之间的密切合作对于成功采用人工智能至关重要.
- 展示强有力的,公正的AI优越性和成本效益比传统方法的比较证据是加速采用的关键.
关键词:
阿姆诺格 (AMNOG) 的意思人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51 H51在HTA中,HTA就是HTA.在I1818年,L6565 L6565 的时间在法学士 (LLM) 课程中.药物 药物 药物 药物 药物 药物卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估大型语言模型.进入市场的市场准入权.价格的定价 价格的定价退款是为了补偿.更多相关视频
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