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Updated: May 31, 2026

Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances
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Published on: October 11, 2018

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偏见去哪里,我也会去哪里:对算法偏见缓解的综合性,系统的审查

Louis Hickman1, Christopher Huynh1, Jessica Gass1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Virginia Tech.

The Journal of applied psychology
|April 1, 2025
PubMed
概括

机器学习 (ML) 评估可以延续不平等. 本研究提出了一个四阶段模型,以减轻ML人员选择中的算法偏见,整合计算机科学和组织研究,以获得更公平的结果.

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Confirmation Biases

The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
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Bias

Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
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Bias in Epidemiological Studies

Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
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Motivational Bias

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Halo Effect

The halo effect is a cognitive bias in which an individual's overall impression influences judgments about their specific traits. This psychological phenomenon leads people to associate positive characteristics with those they perceive as generally good and negative characteristics with those they view as bad. This effect is particularly influential in social perception, professional evaluations, and decision-making processes.The Psychological Basis of the Halo EffectThe halo effect is rooted...